I te Pakanga o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i te tau 1930, i whakamahia tuatahitia e te Hononga o Amerika ngā papa mō te whakahaere utanga, ā, i tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere utanga, ā, i whakarite hoki i te tuku rauemi whakahaere. I te tau 1946, i whakatūria e te kāwanatanga o Ahitereiria te Pūnaha Tiritiri Taputapu Whakahaere a te Commonwealth. E whakamahia ana ngā papa paerewa tae atu ki te 95%. Kei a ia te ōwehenga teitei rawa atu o ngā papa paerewa i te ao, ā, kua noho ko ia te pūnaha tiritiri papa nui rawa atu i te Ao Tūroa ki te Tonga. Mai i taua wā, ngā papakua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whenua maha, hei tīmatanga mō te haerenga o ngā mahi kawe waka i roto i ngā whenua maha, ā, e kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā auahatanga matua e rua i roto i te umanga kawe waka i te rautau 20. Nōnahea i whakaurua mai ai te papa reti ki tō tātou whenua?
I te tīmatanga o te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga i te tau 1979, i whakaurua te kupu "rauropi" ki Haina. I uru mai ngā papa rakau ki Haina i te tau 1970, ā, i whai wāhi nui ki te umanga rauropi i ngā tau kei te heke mai. I te tau 1994, i whakatūria te kamupene tuatahi o Haina i rēhitatia mō ngā rauropi. I te tau 2003, i whakatairangahia anō e te hokohoko ipurangi te whanaketanga o te rauropi, kia tino whakatakotoria ai te mana o ngā papa rakau i roto i te rauropi.
Nā ngā herenga o ā rātou rauemi, ka pāngia ngā papa rakau e ngā pepeke, te harore, me ētahi atu, ā, he mārama ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamahinga i roto i ētahi ahumahi, pērā i ngā ahumahi kai me te rongoā, he nui ngā whakaritenga mō te akuaku. I whānau mai te papa kirihou. He ma, he ngāwari ki te horoi, he kaha, he maha ngā whakamahinga. Heoi, he mārama hoki ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā papa kirihou. Ka memeha haere, ka pakarukaru. Ka pāngia nuitia e te pāmahana teitei me te pāmahana iti, ā, kāore i te kaha te kawe. He maha ngā ahumahi kāore e whakamahi.
He aha rā?Ngā papa kirihou puta mai. Tuatahi ko te papa kirihou. He tino kaha te kaha o te kirihou ki te kawe kawenga, he ma, ā, kāore e pāngia e te pāmahana taiao. I runga i tēnei, he papa tā motuhake, me te tānga tonuKua hurihia te papa motuhake hei hoahoa ahumahi tā, ā, he ataahua tōna āhua. Mō te mahi, ka whakakotahi i ngā painga o ngā papa o mua, ā, he pai mō te nuinga o ngā ahumahi. I hangaia motuhake te papa Non-Stop mō te mahi whai huangā tukanga ā-tinanai roto i te umanga tā. He mea tino pai mō te nekehanga o ngā pepa o ngā rahi tikanga katoa, nō reira he pai mō ngā ara iahiko kati katoa. Hei tāpiri, ko te hanganga pai o te paparanga o runga (thermoformed) ka whakarite kia maeneene te tukanga tā tonu, ā, ka tukuna he otinga whakamarie mō te rake i ngā pepa ki te papa me te hoki mai i te papa.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-09-2023