Ko ngā papa rakau utu iti tonu te mea nui, engari kei te piki haere te rongonui o te whakamahinga anō o ngā kirihou i waenga i ngā kaihanga e rapu ana i ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere rauemi pumau. Ko tētahi arai nui ko te utu nui o ngā rauemi mata kirihou i ēnei rā.
Ko te papa rakau rongonui tonu te mea nui i roto i te kawe, te tohatoha me te rokiroki o ngā hua hanga puta noa i te ao. Ko tōna hiranga ko te utu, engari ko ngā papa kirihou te mea tino pai nā te roa, te whakamahinga anō me te mama. Ko ngā papa kirihou i hangaia mā te werohanga, te pahuka hanganga, te hanga wera, te hurihanga hurihuri me te hanga kōpeketanga kei te piki haere te manakohia i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi tae atu ki te kai, te inu, te rongoā, te toa kai, te motuka me te maha atu.
Ko te uauatanga me te utu o te whakahaere i ngā papa rakau he take tonu, engari ko ngā āwangawanga o ēnei rā mō te taiao kua ara ake te hiahia ki ngā momo kirihou. Ko te whakamahinga anō te mea tino ātaahua. Kua riro i te kaihanga papa kirihou Xingfeng ngā kaihoko i whakamahi i ngā papa rakau mā te whakauru i ngā papa kirihou pango utu iti. He mea hanga tēnei papa pango mai i ngā rauemi hangarua. Hei tāpiri, nā te mea e kī ana ngā ture o te ao (ISPM 15) me whakamahana ngā papa rakau katoa mō ngā taonga kaweake hei whakaiti i te hekenga mai o ngā pepeke, he maha ake ngā pakihi e whiriwhiri ana ki te whakamahi i ngā papa kirihou iti te utu hei kaweake i ngā taonga. Ahakoa he iti ake te utu i tērā o ngā papa rakau, he māmā te whakamahinga o ngā papa kirihou, he māmā ake ngā mahi, he penapena wā, ā, he mama ngā papa kirihou, ka taea te penapena i tētahi wāhanga o te utu kawe, inā koa ka tukuna mā te rangi. I tēnei wā, ko ētahi o ā mātou papa kirihou e tautoko ana i te tāutanga o te RFID, he mea watea mō ngā umanga ki te whakahaere me te aroturuki i te whakamahinga o ngā papa e rite ana, kia pai ake ai te ohanga me te whai hua i runga i te utu o ia haerenga, me te whakarei ake i te whakamahinga anō.
He tokomaha ngā kaimātakitaki e whakapono ana ka nui ake te mahi a ngā papa kirihou i te mea ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene ngā taumata teitei ake o te aunoatanga i roto i ā rātou whare putunga. E hiahia ana te aunoatanga teitei ake kia taea te mahi anō me te pono, ā, ko te hoahoa ritenga me te rahi me te taumaha ōrite o ngā kirihou he painga nui atu i ngā papa rakau, he ngawari ki te pakaru, ki te kino rānei i ngā whao wetekina.
te piki haere tonu o te ia
E ai ki ngā tohunga, e 2 piriona pea ngā papa e whakamahia ana i ia rā, ā, e 700 miriona pea ngā papa e hangaia ana, e whakatikahia ana hoki i ia tau. Ko ngā papa rakau te nuinga, engari kua rua te pikinga o te mākete papa kirihou i ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei. I ēnei rā, neke atu i te 85 ōrau o te mākete papa o Haina e whakamahia ana e te rakau, ko ngā kirihou ia e 7 ki te 8 ōrau, e ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te umanga.
E matapaetia ana e ngā kaitātari rangahau mākete ka tipu te mākete papa kirihou o te ao i te tere tipu ā-tau tata ki te 7% tae noa ki te tau 2020. Haunga te pakari, te whakamahinga anō, me te mama, kei te piki haere te kukume o ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā kirihou nā te mea he kaha ki te tāpae me te hanga kōhanga, te ngāwari o te whakatika, me ngā kōwhiringa tae whai kiko.
Ngā paepae kirihoui ahu mai i te tekau tau atu i 1960, ā, i whakamahia tuatahitia mō ngā mahi akuaku o te kai mata. Mai i taua wā, nā ngā whakapainga nui o ngā rauemi, te hoahoa me te tukatuka i whakaiti i ngā utu, ā, i kaha ake ai te whakataetae. I ngā tekau tau atu i 1980, i tīmata te mākete motuka ki te whakamahi i ngā papa kirihou ka taea te whakamahi anō hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakakore me te whakakore i ngā take takai kotahi te whakamahinga. Nā te mea he nui ake te utu i te rakau, kua noho tonu ngā papa kirihou ki roto i ngā puna whakahaere, i roto rānei i ngā pūnaha kati-pōkai motuhake mō te WIP, te tohatoha rānei.
He maha ngā tukanga whakaputa mō ngā papa kirihou. I Haina, ko te mea tino noa ko te tukanga whakahāngai werohanga. I ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā kaihanga kua whakauru i te tukanga whakahāngai pupuhi kau hei hanga papa kirihou. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia e te wheketere kirihou o Furui te whakahāngai werohanga hei hanga papa kirihou. I te tau 2016, i whakaurua e rātou te hangarau whakahāngai pupuhi. Ināianei kua whakawhanakehia, kua hoahoahia hoki e rātou neke atu i te tekau ngā tauira o ngā papa whakahāngai pupuhi, tae atu ki ngā papa whakahāngai pupuhi taha-kotahi e iwa-waewae me ngā papa whakahāngai pupuhi taha-rua.paepae kirihou.Ko ngā paepae werohanga tonu tā mātou hua matua, he maha ngā momo paepae werohanga e hangaia ana e mātou, pērā i: ngā paepae taha-kotahi, e iwa-waewae, ngā paepae āhua-Sichuan, ngā paepae āhua-Tian me ngā paepae taha-rua. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā momo panera ki ngā mata mata, ki ngā papa rānei. E ai ki te mahi, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā paepae kōpiko, ngā paepae whakarārangi me ngā paepae whata. Ka whakamahia ēnei papa māmā, papa taumaha rānei mō te rokiroki, te kawe, te hurihanga me ētahi atu tukanga.
Wā tuku: 25 o Ākuhata-2022